Captogon.

Captagon, a brand name for the amphetamine drug fenethylline hydrochloride, was originally marketed as a treatment for conditions like narcolepsy, depression and …Oct 25, 2021 · Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine. It works by stimulating the central nervous system, increasing alertness and concentration and allowing users to stay awake. It has been compared with drugs such as Adderall, another amphetamine used to treat ADHD in children. A Captagon pill stamped with two crescent moon shaps (a reference to the original, legal form of the drug). (Credit: Joseph Eid/AFP) Captagon, like amphetamines, stimulates three neurotransmitters — dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine — that affect pleasure and mood, stimulate alertness and excitement, among other things.Captagon tablets contained fenetylline, a synthetic drug of the phenethylamine family to which amphetamine also belongs. In 1986, fenetylline was included in Schedule II of the United Nations...

Jun 2, 2017 · Captagon is an amphetamine widely used by fighters in the Syrian civil war for its ability to make people alert, fearless and ready to kill with abandon.

Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug, which is produced mainly in Syria and widely smuggled across West Asia.Kilis'te polis tarafından yapılan aramalarda Captagon hap ile metamfetamin uyuşturucu ele geçirildi. Oylum Mahallesi'nde H.M.Ö., M.A., M.Ç.Ç. isimli ...

Captagon was patented in Germany in the early 1960s and was first used to treat attention deficit disorder and narcolepsy. Banned in the 1980s, it has become one of …Captagon is reported to be a commonly used stimulant in the Middle East. In addition, some recent media reports have linked this drug to perpetrators of terrorist acts in Europe or terrorist groups based in areas of conflict in the Middle East. This report aims to provide an overview of what is known about the captagon phenomenon, and how it ...Powerful associates of Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad, are making and selling captagon, an illegal amphetamine, creating a new narcostate on the Mediterranean.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.

Oct 20, 2023 · Captogon first emerged in Germany in the 1960s to treat narcolepsy, attention deficit disorders, and other ailments. Although the drug was withdrawn, an illicit version was produced in Eastern ...

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Dubaj zadržela několik tun „kokainu chudých“, který lidem „dodává odvahu“. Policii v Dubaji se podařilo překazit pokus pašeráků dostat do země 13 tun amfetaminu captagon v hodnotě přesahující miliardu dolarů (asi 23 miliard korun). Zásilku našli ukrytou v nákladu dveří a obkladových panelů, informovalo ...• A captagon tablet typically contains about 32 milligrams of amphetamine sulfate, meaning that approximately 32 kilograms of pure amphetamine sulfate is used to manufacture 1 million captagon tablets. • EU Member States are involved mainly as transhipment points between captagon-Only 15.5 million Captagon pills were picked up in all of 2021, while 1.4 million were seized in 2020. Jordan is largely a transit route to the drug's biggest market: the Gulf states, particularly ...Captagon is one of several brand names for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride. Captagon is not a new drug. The Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia places its debut in 1961, when...Captagon, the trademark name for the synthetic stimulant fenethylline, was first produced in the 1960s to treat hyperactivity, narcolepsy and depression, but was banned in most countries by the ...Fenethylline is metabolized by the body to form two drugs, amphetamine (24.5% of oral dose) and theophylline (13.7% of oral dose), both of which are active stimulants. Chemists at the German drug company Degussa AG first synthesized fenethylline in 1961 from amphetamine and 7- (2-chloroethyl)theophylline. The company soon began to market its ...

12 Mei 2018 ... Haber: Çağatay KENARLI, İstanbul DHAİstanbul Narkotik polisi Şanlıurfa'dan bir kamyon içinde getirilen şanzıman içerisinde 120 bin captogon ...Oct 20, 2023 · Captogon first emerged in Germany in the 1960s to treat narcolepsy, attention deficit disorders, and other ailments. Although the drug was withdrawn, an illicit version was produced in Eastern ... Captagon is metabolized into Amphetamine (24.5% of oral dose) and Theophylline (13.7% of oral dose), as shown in Fig. 1. Thus, the pharmacological effect of Captagon is considered the result of the combined action of these two metabolites 3, 6. Amphetamine, the main metabolite of Captagon, is a CNS stimulator that can increase …Homemade rockets. Modified AK-47s. Decades-old Soviet machine guns. Cheap, second-hand, and purloined weapons comprised Hamas’ deadly makeshift arsenal that fueled a devastating, multi-pronged ...Dec 9, 2015 · The Captagon manufacturer in the Bekaa has no idea what fenethylline is. “ The ingredients come mostly from Turkey,” he says. “They are vitamins, amphetamines, and caffeine. Published or reported captagon-related cases and seizures are also presented. All the reviewed information was gathered through a detailed search of PubMed and the internet. The primary drug market for fenethylline (as captagon) has traditionally been countries located on the Arabian Peninsula but also North Africa since 2013.

Captagon, a member of the amphetamine family, was originally developed to address attention disorders, narcolepsy, and depression. However, its affordability and ease of manufacturing have made it ...Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-like drug that has plagued the Middle East in recent years. Over the past year, the BBC has filmed with the Jordanian and Lebanese armies, observing ...

The pill is known by an old brand name, Captagon. While it's by and large a run-of-the-mill amphetamine, Captagon has drawn more attention in the past few years due to its apparent use among ISIS ...Modafinil and Adderall both have stimulant-type effects, although modafinil is not classed as a stimulant. Modafinil improves wakefulness and decision making but does not make you any smarter. Adderall is also much more likely than modafinil to cause addiction and dependence and withdrawal symptoms on discontinuation, in addition to …The drug Captagon is taken recreationally across the Middle East, and by fighters who say it takes away their fear.4 Nov 2021 ... Jandarma Kırıkhan'da bir araçta 567 adet Captogon habı yakaladı.Captagon is the brand name for fenethylline, a central nervous system stimulant with effects similar to amphetamine, including elevations in heart rate, respiration and blood pressure.25 September 2023 - 13:24 WIB. International. 7 Perubahan Besar jika Kesepakatan dengan AS dan Arab Saudi Terwujud. 19 September 2023 - 21:30 WIB. International. 2 Bendera Negara dengan Kalimat Syahadat, Lengkap dengan Sejarahnya. 19 September 2023 - 15:28 WIB. International. Kisah Janan Harb, Istri Rahasia Raja Arab …UNODC's response to illicit drug trafficking within the framework of the Regional Programme for the Arab States. The Arab region comprises three diverse and culturally distinct geographical areas, namely the Middle East region, the Maghreb and the Gulf States. Across these three sub-regions are displayed considerable disparities and differences ...About 84 million counterfeit Captagon pills worth an estimated €1bn ($1.1bn; £0.9bn) were found in containers at the port of Salerno. They were hidden inside large drums of paper and gear wheels.

Background: Fenetheylline, a psychostimulant drug, often branded as Captagon, is a combination of amphetamine and theophylline. Since the cessation of its legal production …

Captagon, known by its genetic name Fenethylline, is an addictive drug that complicates the War on Drugs. Captagon has a strong CNS stimulating effect than its primary metabolite, Amphetamine. However, multi-targets issues associated with the drug and metabolites as well as its underlying mechanisms …

Recent seizures of Captagon pills. In 2021, Kuwaiti authorities seized nine million Captagon pills concealed in a shipment of oranges. Just a week prior, Dubai authorities intercepted the ...Use of the drug captagon is increasing across the Middle East. The illicit production, smuggling and sale of this amphetamine-like narcotic are thought to be worth $5 billion a year, a large part of which props up Bashir al-Assad’s brutal regime in Syria and the militant group Hezbollah. 17 million. captagon pills were seized by Jordanian ...Nov 2, 2023 · Captagon is the former trade name for fenethylline, a derivative of amphetamine with similar stimulant effects. It was initially synthesized by a German chemistry firm in 1961 and used in Europe ... The notorious history of Captogon. Captogon first emerged in Germany in the 1960s to treat narcolepsy, attention deficit disorders, and other ailments. Although the drug was withdrawn, an illicit version was produced in Eastern Europe and then the Arab region, where it expanded into a multibillion-dollar black market.25 Jul 2018 ... ... captogon yapımında kullanılan ham madde ele geçirildi. Suriye Görev Gücü'nün Azez Emniyet Müdürlüğü Kaçakçılık ve Organize Suçlarla Mücadele ...Captagon, a brand name for the amphetamine drug fenethylline hydrochloride, was originally marketed as a treatment for conditions like narcolepsy, depression and …An Israeli report claims that Captagon pills were found on the bodies of Hamas militants killed on Israeli soil during their 7 October attack on the nation. This amphetamine-type stimulant is mass-produced in Syria and smuggled across West Asia. FP Explainers October 20, 2023 20:18:36 IST. Captagon pills are widely smuggled across …Many have been treated by Dr Sophia Khalique and Rameez Ali, an addiction therapist, who have seen first-hand the damage caused by Captagon to the minds and bodies of patients from the Middle East. Mr Ali has more than 25 years working in the UK’s National Health Service, while Dr Khalique was an NHS general practitioner before going into ...In fact, Captagon is milder than Adderall, he said. Like Adderall, Captagon was once used to treat behavioral problems. It was used in the 1960s and 1970s to treat people with attention deficit ...Jul 28, 2023 · Le Captagon, surnommé "la cocaïne du pauvre", est produit en grandes quantités en Syrie. Syrie : Découverte d'un lien entre le trafic de drogue Captagon et des hauts fonctionnaires syriens ... Sep 22, 2022 · Captagon smuggling led Saudi Arabia to temporarily ban fruit and vegetable imports from Lebanon, for example, because Saudi authorities had previously found large quantities of Captagon pills in such products. In April 2021, Saudi customs officials in the port city of Jeddah seized more than 5 million pills hidden in pomegranates.

Captagon, a drug that is relatively unknown outside the Middle East, helped Syria turn into a narco-state after much of the international community cut off its economy due to its brutal crackdown ...Oct 25, 2021 · Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine. It works by stimulating the central nervous system, increasing alertness and concentration and allowing users to stay awake. It has been compared with drugs such as Adderall, another amphetamine used to treat ADHD in children. 3 Okt 2014 ... ... captogon a substitute. History will not forgive you for all the harm u have done to Lebanon. Reply Report. Default-user-icon winning formula ...Instagram:https://instagram. splnk stockfranklin financial serviceschevron in venezuelanyse lbrt Modafinil and Adderall both have stimulant-type effects, although modafinil is not classed as a stimulant. Modafinil improves wakefulness and decision making but does not make you any smarter. Adderall is also much more likely than modafinil to cause addiction and dependence and withdrawal symptoms on discontinuation, in addition to … retiring in canadahygg US bill targets Syrian regime-linked Captagon drug trade. Trade in the drug had an estimated value of $3.46 billion in 2020. Based on large-scale confiscations alone, the value of the retail trade appeared to explode in 2021 into an estimated $5.7bn. But Mr Lister, who has researched Captagon extensively, said the true scale of trade could be ... best stock brokerage app “The name survived. Captagon – now an illicit product, containing an illicit drug – was trafficked to what appeared to be its largest markets: the Middle East, the …Captagon is reported to be a commonly used stimulant in the Middle East. In addition, some recent media reports have linked this drug to perpetrators of terrorist acts in Europe or terrorist groups based in areas of conflict in the Middle East. This report aims to provide an overview of what is known about the captagon phenomenon, and how it ...Sep 14, 2023 · DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Police in Dubai seized 86 million tablets of the amphetamine known as Captagon hidden in a shipment of doors and decorative building panels, authorities said Thursday, estimating its street value at just over $1 billion. The bust comes as sales of the amphetamine have become a Mideast-wide problem during ...