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Feb 22, 2022 · The Captagon crisis in the Middle East. Discrepancies in the quantity of amphetamine and stimulants in the individual pills mean Captagon can act as a gateway drug to harder, more addictive substances, such as methamphetamine. “This can have devastating results. This is what we are really afraid of,” Dr Pietschmann said. Jul 2, 2020 · Captagon, a brand name for the amphetamine drug fenethylline hydrochloride, was originally marketed as a treatment for conditions like narcolepsy, depression and hyperactivity, but has been banned ... A Captagon pill stamped with two crescent moon shaps (a reference to the original, legal form of the drug). (Credit: Joseph Eid/AFP) Captagon, like amphetamines, stimulates three neurotransmitters — dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine — that affect pleasure and mood, stimulate alertness and excitement, among other things.Nov 2, 2023 · Captagon is the former trade name for fenethylline, a derivative of amphetamine with similar stimulant effects. It was initially synthesized by a German chemistry firm in 1961 and used in Europe ... The stimulant, called fenethylline and by its trade name Captagon, is a super-boosted amphetamine, they said, and has unique chemical complexities allowing it to induce potent psychoactive effects ...

Apr 27, 2022 · Cómo el captagon, la "cocaína de los pobres", se ha convertido en un multimillonario negocio en Medio Oriente (y qué papel juega Siria) Redacción ; BBC News Mundo; 27 abril 2022. A drug for narcolepsy, depression − and terrorism Captagon is the former trade name for fenethylline, a derivative of amphetamine with similar stimulant effects.

Sebuah pernyataan pemerintah Inggris mengatakan 80 persen dari Captagon dunia diproduksi di Suriah dan merupakan “garis hidup keuangan” untuk rezim Asad “bernilai sekitar 3 kali gabungan perdagangan kartel Meksiko”. Juga dinyatakan bahwa Hizbullah dan milisi lain yang didukung Iran memfasilitasi industri tersebut “dan dengan …Jun 26, 2023 · Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-like drug that has plagued the Middle East in recent years. Over the past year, the BBC has filmed with the Jordanian and Lebanese armies, observing ...

Captagon, a drug that is relatively unknown outside the Middle East, helped Syria turn into a narco-state after much of the international community cut off its economy due to its brutal crackdown ...According to a report, Hamas militants consumed Captagon pills, commonly referred to as the "poor man's cocaine," during the terrorist attacks on October 7. Captagon is the brand name for the ...Syria is a narco-state with two primary drugs of concern: hashish and the amphetamine-type stimulant Captagon. Syria is the global epicentre of Captagon production, which is now more industrialised, adaptive, and technically sophisticated than ever. In 2020, Captagon exports from Syria reached a market value of at least 3.46 billion USD.Subscribe to France 24 now: http://f24.my/youtubeENFRANCE 24 live news stream: all the latest news 24/7http://f24.my/YTliveENLebanon's Beqaa Valley has a his...

Captagon, Hashish, and the Syrian Narco-State. This is the third in a series of research papers intended as primers on understudied aspects of Syria’s profound economic deterioration. In a decade of unrest, Syria has been reduced from a liberalising middle-income nation to a collapsing state in which nearly 90 percent of the population is ...

The drug known as Captagon is the most in-demand narcotic in the Middle East. Millions of pills are being intercepted by customs officials in the Gulf every month as the region continues to crack down …

Captagon is a brand name for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride that was originally produced in West Germany in the 1960s as a treatment for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy, and depression. The drug was banned in the 1980s because of its addictive effects, but soon after, counterfeit Captagon pills began to appear in various ...Oct 25, 2021 · The criminal group, which had drug depots in Germany as well as in various provinces in Austria, is estimated to have shipped 25 to 30 tonnes of Captagon tablets from Austria to Saudi Arabia as air freight between 2016 and 2021. The crackdown is also hitting users, who say the price of the drug has doubled since the ban on Lebanese imports. The growing threat of the Captagon drug trade has been detailed by Caroline Rose at New Lines Institute over the last years. (Captagon is the brand name of the addictive amphetamine-based drug ...Captagon, known by its genetic name Fenethylline, is an addictive drug that complicates the War on Drugs. Captagon has a strong CNS stimulating effect than its primary metabolite, Amphetamine.Jordan has seized one tonne of amphetamine pills being smuggled in date paste at the border with Iraq. A total of six million pills of the drug known as Captagon …Mar 23, 2016 · Captagon's trafficking and use has been also detected in North Africa in 2013 22. It is reported that students usually use fenethylline in order to stay away before final exams or women use it as an anorectic agent to lose weight. On the other hand, captagon is abused among wealthy people in the Middle East 5. According to the United Nations ... More than 1 billion captagon pills have been seized in the last three years, with the bulk destined for Saudi Arabia, according to Karam Shaar, a Syrian economist …

Oct 6, 2022 · Captagon is a brand name for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride that was originally produced in West Germany in the 1960s as a treatment for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy, and depression. The drug was banned in the 1980s because of its addictive effects, but soon after, counterfeit Captagon pills began to appear in various ... On Syria’s Ruins, a Drug Empire Flourishes. Powerful associates of Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad, are making and selling captagon, an illegal amphetamine, …The pill is known by an old brand name, Captagon. While it's by and large a run-of-the-mill amphetamine, Captagon has drawn more attention in the past few years due to its apparent use among ISIS ...The utilisation of the Captagon trade to create alternative revenue—estimated at $2.7 billion a year—for the Syrian regime and its partners, Hezbollah and Iran-aligned militias, undermines the interests of the EU and its partners in Syria and the region at large ( Shaar et al. 2023, 25).Europe is bracing for the possible influx of a drug that’s hooked the Middle East as political shifts and crackdowns in the Gulf spur producers in Syria and ...Europe is bracing for the possible influx of a drug that’s hooked the Middle East as political shifts and crackdowns in the Gulf spur producers in Syria and ...

Captagon: Destroying the frontline drug. A massive seizure of the drug Captagon in Italy has revealed the scale of illegal drug production in Syria. It is the largest haul ever seized, with a ...A highly addictive amphetamine known as Captagon has reportedly become popular among fighters of the Islamic State and is said to be "fueling" the Syrian war. Some claim that Captagon can deliver "superhuman properties" to users, though this perceived invincibility is likely owing to a placebo effect and/or manufacturers overselling their ...

An Israeli report claims that Captagon pills were found on the bodies of Hamas militants killed on Israeli soil during their 7 October attack on the nation. This amphetamine-type stimulant is mass-produced in Syria and smuggled across West Asia. FP Explainers October 20, 2023 20:18:36 IST. Captagon pills are widely smuggled across West Asia.In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with 10 Jordanian university students, aged 17-22 years, who were using Captagon (amphetamines) for the last 6 months. Results: Three major themes ...A customs officers displays confiscated Captagon pills (credit: REUTERS) The use of drones to smuggle drugs is an emerging threat, and media outlets in the Gulf have reported on it, including ...Captagon, which has been known to trigger bursts of energy, euphoria and delusion, is easy to make and sells for as little as $3 a tablet. It has generated business worth about $10 billion over ...Captagon is the old trademark of a once legal amphetamine stimulant. But the name has long been taken to describe one of the Middle East's most used illegal drugs. Initially, captagon was one...Captagon is one of several brand names for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride. Captagon is not a new drug. The Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia places its debut in 1961, when...Captagon® tablets contained 50 milligrams of fenetylline, a synthetic drug of the phenethylamine family to which amphetamine also belongs. Following ingestion, fenetylline is metabolised into amphetamine and theophylline (a natural alkaloid, bronchodilator and mild stimulant from the same family as caffeine. Media reports …Captagon is a highly addictive drug that has ravaged the Middle East in recent years. Now a joint investigation by BBC News Arabic with investigative journal...

Captagon is metabolized into Amphetamine (24.5% of oral dose) and Theophylline (13.7% of oral dose), as shown in Fig. 1. Thus, the pharmacological effect of Captagon is considered the result of the combined action of these two metabolites 3, 6. Amphetamine, the main metabolite of Captagon, is a CNS stimulator that can increase …

Captagon, also known as fenethylline, “poor man’s cocaine”, and “the drug of jihad”, is a synthetic stimulant drug that has been making headlines in recent years due to its use by terrorist groups in the Middle East to increase endurance. Despite being banned in many countries, Captagon remains a popular drug of abuse in many parts of the world - and its popularity is exploding.

The Captagon crisis in the Middle East. Discrepancies in the quantity of amphetamine and stimulants in the individual pills mean Captagon can act as a gateway drug to harder, more addictive substances, such as methamphetamine. “This can have devastating results. This is what we are really afraid of,” Dr Pietschmann said.The growing Captagon trade in Syria and Lebanon has been given much attention in recent months. The networks involved in this trade, such as the Fourth Division of the Syrian Arab Army and other smaller armed groups in Syria, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and networks of smugglers in both countries, help extend its reach beyond the borders of …Aug 12, 2022 · Fenethylline, commercialized as Captagon, is an amphetamine-derived psychostimulant that affects the central nervous system and improves cognitive abilities (El Khoury, 2018). Captagon is principally composed of amphetamine and caffeine, and it is an internationally-recognized illegal drug (UNODC, 2021). Jul 2, 2020 · Captagon, a brand name for the amphetamine drug fenethylline hydrochloride, was originally marketed as a treatment for conditions like narcolepsy, depression and hyperactivity, but has been banned ... Captagon, like amphetamines, stimulates three neurotransmitters — dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine — that affect pleasure and mood, stimulate alertness and excitement, among other things. “An increase in energy, decrease in the need for sleep and appetite. The user feels stronger and has a sense of euphoria,” explained …Oct 20, 2023 · Captagon gained notoriety in 2015 when it was discovered to be used by ISIS members to numb their fears prior to carrying out terrorist operations. It has now become a popular drug in the Middle East and is produced cheaply, with a street value of between £4 and £15, in countries including Jordan , Lebanon , Turkey , and Syria . Captagon is a stimulant that became popular with front-line fighters in Syria following the outbreak of the country’s civil war, but also with party-goers and youths in Gulf Arab nations.

Separate investigations by the news agency Reuters and Time magazine have found that the growing trade in Syrian-made Captagon – an amphetamine widely …of Captagon® as a medical product, consider how this is linked to the emergence of illicit captagon, and review what is known about the latter’s current production, supply and use. In this report, the term Captagon® will be used strictly to refer to the original pharmaceutical product and the term captagonCaptagon is a synthetic drug, originally manufactured in Germany where it was intended to treat attention deficiency disorders. Use of Captagon is prevalent among youngsters in the Middle East ...Many have been treated by Dr Sophia Khalique and Rameez Ali, an addiction therapist, who have seen first-hand the damage caused by Captagon to the minds and bodies of patients from the Middle East. Mr Ali has more than 25 years working in the UK’s National Health Service, while Dr Khalique was an NHS general practitioner before going into ...Instagram:https://instagram. eog stock forecasttrading forex on thinkorswimvpn stockscinemark concessions It fuelled the Syrian war, and now it's propping up both the Syrian and Lebanese economies.(Subscribe: https://bit.ly/C4_News_Subscribe) Captagon, a speed-li...Some sources suggest Captagon is one of the more popular recreational drugs among affluent youth in the Middle East. No doubt the "Captagon" used by ISIS or … post market stock moversstock all Captagon itself was created in the 1960s from fenethylline. Rose said that the modern version of the drug, found in pill form, is far removed from that. Instead, it’s a mashup of amphetamines ...Fenethylline ( BAN, USAN) is a codrug of amphetamine and theophylline and a prodrug to both. It is also spelled phenethylline and fenetylline ( INN ); other names for it are amphetamin oethyl theophylline and amfetyline. The drug was marketed for use as a psychostimulant under the brand names Captagon, Biocapton, and Fitton. private wealth managment The following report analyses the drug trade in two governorates in southern Syria: Dar’a and As-Sweida. With a brief assessment of emerging trends in regional captagon trafficking, this report focuses on the local actors and networks that drive the trade in southern Syria, including narco-entrepreneurs, cross-border tribal and family networks, …Captagon itself was developed in Germany during the 1960s as a pharmaceutical remedy for ADHD, narcolepsy and depression. One of its active ingredients, fenethylline, was later blacklisted by the ...Captagon is a stimulant that became popular with front-line fighters in Syria following the outbreak of the country’s civil war, but also with party-goers and youths in Gulf Arab nations.